Casino Games History or How People Have Learnt to Count Cards; part 1
The dream of capoting a casino is as old as the notion "casino" itself. Every gambler wants to win. Every other invents his own "system". Every hundredth attempts to carefully analyze the game. And only the few of millions succeed. The most famous achievement in the sphere of "system" game against the casino was the so called "card counting" at blackjack – mathematically based methods of game allowing to get some advantage over the casino. The casinos, surely, knows about the existence of "counters" and are trying to oppose them – from changing the rules to banning the game. Sometimes even exceeding the limits of reason and legality. In fact, all the history of the blackjack is the struggle between the gamblers and the casino which is more clever. More than half a century passed since the first attempts of beating the casinos in blackjack, based not on the marked cards and intuition. There has been a peck of salt eaten since then, but the struggle is still going on…. Mammoth. Probably the first person in history who applied mathematic analysis to the game blackjack was Jess Marcum (originally Marcovitch) was born on 30th December 1919. It happened at the turn of 1949 and 1950, when Jess, being an excellent mathematician and physicist-theorist got to Las Vegas. Then his mathematic flair prompted him that most possibly not everything depends on intuition in blackjack. Marcum started analyzing blackjack. First, the uniqueness of his attempt is that he performed absolutely all calculations with his pen on the paper, on principle without using any technologies whatever weak they might be at that time. Second he had found the solution! Jess manually developed what is now called basic strategy and counting systems ten years before someone else has done that. He counted that theoretically he had an advantage over the casino of about 3% –under the conditions of that time it was quite real. Moreover, Markum had been playing blackjack in all known to him casinos- both in the USA and abroad. His name appeared on the pages of the newspapers as an example of "lucky man" who managed to hit the jackpot. Jess Markum also went down to history as probably the first man thrown out from the casino because of cards. Though at that time casinos did not understand that such system existed. Jess lived in Las Vegas for about a year. The casino owners exchanged the information when they gathered at the general meeting. And they were terrified. After that Markum was not admitted at all Vegas casinos. He went to Reno. The same story- in half a year after unbelievable "luck" the casino owners started making inquiries about the incredible gambler. Then other states and cities. Then Cuba, the Bahamas. Nobody knows how much money he has won during that time. One thing is known for sure- in fact, Jess Markum started the war between the gamblers and casinos in blackjack, that is still going on and getting more and more strained. He did not share his calculations with anyone, and completely gave up playing against casino after a wide public publication of blackjack methods by other authors. Jess Markum died in 1992, at the age of 72. The four of Neanderthals. The next effort of great influence on the blackjack math was made in 1956 by the group of four mathematicians- Roger Baldwin, Wilbert E. Cantey, Herbert Maisel and James McDermott. These people had never played in casino before, having spent a great number of m/hr, they created basic strategy of playing blackjack according to the most popular at that time rules and published it together with the calculation methods in the specialized math journal for statisticians – Journal of the American Statistical Association entitled "The Optimum Strategy In Blackjack". They made several slight mistakes in calculations which is nothing serious taking into account their enormous contribution. A year later they issued a small book Playing Blackjack to Win, which is now a bibliography rarity. In fact their book and the article did not spark much furor, and remained almost without attention regardless of their innovative approach. However, the word almost turned out to be the key for all the gambling industry, as someone did paid close attention to the research of the excellent four. © Copyright 2006-2007 www.bonus-map.com
Other Poker Bonus Articles
Best Online Poker Strategy: Play Patiently at the Table A common error made by many novice (and a shockingly high amount of those who should know better) players is feeling the need to participate on every hand dealt. A successful player only plays 20-30% of dealt hands. Much like a professional baseball player who is able to sign a multimillion dollar contract by maintaining a batting average of .30 ...A-Blank Suited I am going to assume that anybody who is looking for information on the game of poker already knows this, but I'm going to state it anyway.When you get dealt either A-blank or king-blank suited, you are in a unique position. Should the flop come with three cards of the suit that you hold, you will most likely hold the best hand. Even if y ...What is Online Poker Online poker, as the name suggests, is the game of poker played over the Internet. Online poker has been responsible for a dramatic increase in the number of poker players worldwide. Thanks in part, to the proliferation of online casinos, the craze for poker is spreading beyond the mega-rich, business-suited elite, allowing everyone a fair chan ...A Casino Bequeathed for My Fun A fornicate affair with sports bettingUncle Jerome’s portrait on the wall coated with a light yellow shade reminded me of the ace eclectic talent that had faded with his life. He had told me a lot on the Casino and he took me to the edge of having a fornicate affair with the spirit of sports betting. Now the very yellow takes me th ...Spotting and Playing Against the Aggressive Poker Player Nowadays, a new kind of poker player is developing. They are the backwards players, tilted backwards and they have one significant attribute that can be appreciated because they have no idea what a nut means. These players are not inexperienced players. They will usually understand draw odds, they know the fact that on a high percentage all othe ...Free Online Poker Sign Up Bonus Codes: Important Things to Know For those people who want to make more money, gambling can be a good choice for them. It gives enormous pleasure and, at times, even a windfall of cash. There are about 2000 online poker games on the internet available for winning extra cash. First, you have to sign up to play a game, for completing this; the site will give you some bonus money ...Online Casino Selection For first time online casino gamblers, deciding where to gamble is a big choice. It takes a lot of time. First of all, there are all the rumors about how some online casinos rip people off. Next, you have to decide if the place is really good or not. Finally, there's the whole getting your money back thing. I'm here to give you—even if you are n ...Playing High Ante Short Holdem Poker To play a session of high ante short handed hold’em you have to be sure of some poker essential qualities like: playing the other’s hand, understanding position and being aggressive when you should be.Let’s say you are playing a session of no limit Texas hold’em and the table must be short handed – this simply means there are free sits at ...Winning Poker Strategy: Perfecting Your Poker Bluff Everyone does it but very few do it well. The poker bluff is a refined skill, something that can tilt a game in your favor if used sparingly and at the right time.In order to learn when is the right time to use your bluff we first have to study the behavior of the other players in the game. It is important to understand the betting habits ...The Making of a Winning Online Poker Player First of all you must be able to take consistently care of your money and play them the right way. Even if you are an extraordinary poker player, you can’t stay on the winning course if you can’t manage your money correctly. A correct management will tell you the types of games to play, games that are affordable for your bankroll and will also p ...Video Poker Slots – A Novice's Guide To Playing Like a Pro Quickly! Video Poker slots are a fun game, but require skill to play correctly and this is the advantage over other slot games which require no skill at all.You have the potential to maximize your gains by being able to put the odds in your favor, making it a more involving lucrative playing experience.Let's look at the basics of video poke ...Running for Cash - Hit the Pavement and Make Up to $4,000 a Month Running is not a dependable way to earn a living and take care of a family, but…What if instead of playing poker or fishing over the weekends you choose to run half- and full marathons?And what if I told you that if you are a really good runner you can make up to $4,000 a month by winning a race every weekend, depending of course o ...Why Do People Gamble? Gambling is the act of wagering money on the outcome of a game in the hope of predicting the correct outcome and winning the bet.Why do people gamble?Feeling lucky: Whether its buying a lottery ticket, participating in a bingo game or playing the slot machine, many people gamble because they are simply feeling lucky. How many times ...Pre Flop Pot Limit Omaha Poker Strategy When you are playing a game of pot limit Omaha it doesn't really matter how good your hand is, because you can't ever eliminate the risks. Other players can still beat your hand even if it is very good. Let's say you have a hand of 2 Aces and 2 Kings and it is also double suited. If you want to know your overall winning chances you might get dis ...Slow Playing Your Way to the Poor House in Texas Holdem I bet you didn't know that this technique is probably one of the most misused and abused of all strategies.When done correctly we define Slow Play as: The art of representing weakness with a passive betting style in order to throw off or deceive your opponent to achieve a greater pay off. Often it turns out to be the art of representin ...Hot Tips for Online Casino Gambling Gambling at a casino is fun, but gambling online is even better. There's nothing like being able to win lots of money without leaving your most comfortable chair. Today I want to share some hot online gambling tips for you. These tips will help you stay out of trouble. They really should become ingrained into your mind. Without further ado, here ...Texas Hold'em Poker Hands Let’s take a look at some of the most important hand categories in Texas hold'em and try to see which hand is better in comparison with the other, determining this way the winning hands and their odds.Royal Straight Flushes – this is the greatest hand in Texas hold'em and if you hit you pretty much are bond to win. Put the odds for this h ...Virtual Poker Tells: How to Win Playing Online Poker Many experienced live poker players rely on “tells”, an action by the opposing players that will help tip their hand. I am sure you have seen players wearing sunglasses at a live poker game, this isn’t due to the bright lights in the casino, it is avoid any chance of another player picking up on a widening of the eyes or any other habitual gestu ...How to Play Lottery Just about every country in the world has its own version of the lottery and in the USA alone there are dozens of different rules depending on whether you play a state lottery or the national lottery. This article will list the common rules that exist for most versions of the lottery. Most states impose a minimum age limit on players, ranging fr ...How To Play a Video Slot Machine and Win Big Profits Video Poker is a game that requires some skill to play and bridges the gap between slot machines and table games and are easy and simple to play.This article will show you how to play video poker slot machines and give you some tips to help you maximize your winnings.In most casinos video poker machines, (when played with strategy) ...Top 10 Online Poker Websites When it comes to playing poker online you are probably amazed at how many online poker websites really exist and don’t know which one is the best one for you to play regarding payout, bonuses, game selection, and the like. However, don’t worry because I am going to provide you with some of the most popular online poker websites. Then, you can ch ...Win at Roulette – A Game Of Chance But Good Odds If You Play Correctly Roulette is a game of chance, but that doesn’t mean you can’t win at roulette you can.All you need to do is to be able to play the correct table and know the best bets, it’s that easy!The wrong way to win at rouletteMany players go about trying to win at roulette the wrong way by using a system, to help get the odds in their ...Free Online Casinos Gambling in casinos is no longer the exclusive privilege of upper-class society. Online Casinos have not only opened the door to all who want to gamble for money, but also has led to the development of Free Online Casinos for all those who want to play just for the fun.Free Online Casinos are most often sponsored by profit-making casinos ...Amazing Lottery Secrets - Just the Facts! When it comes to Lottery Secrets, we’ve discovered amazing and powerful information, that we feel anyone who plays their respective lottery should be aware of. Did you know that the greatest percentage of lottery players choose to “quick pick” their numbers?If you knew this bit of information you might want to reconsider. 80% of lottery ...A Winner Never Uses Chance or Luck to Win In games of chance, what separates a player from a winner and are they mutually exclusive?It takes some skill to be a good poker player. Certainly one needs to know the number of cards in a deck, how many suits in each deck and what the different hands are and which hand beats which. One must also be very good at math and be able to figur ...USA Is Worried About The Online Gambling Popularity The topic of the USA struggle against on-line gambling industry disturbs the gambling community. There is the old Wire Act (1961) in force in the USA which prohibits to stake with the help of the phone, telegraph and other wire communication facilities outside the bounds of one’s own state. Gamblers consider that this ban does not apply to the I ...Tips to Enjoy Online Casino at Home If you want to have the fun of a casino without leaving home, online casinos can be just as exciting and as hopefully profitable as brick and mortar casinos. Whether your new to internet gambling, just need a refresher, or are looking to maximize your profits, our short guide can help you get started!The first thing to learn about is that ...More Texas Hold'em Poker Hands Another part of the hands that can occur while playing online poker is the part of middle and low hands. These hands basically have a medium or very low chance of winning the pot and they require a lot of luck in order to win just with them. Some of them, the very low hands are hands that can’t bring winnings at all.The flushes – these ar ...Pitfalls In The Selection Of A Sports Book With the number and variety of sports books reaching dizzy heights lately, the job of an online sport bettor has also become more complex and tough. While the seasoned on line bettor on these sites may not require any input on the subject of choice and selection of the betting sites, the prevailing situation calls for more restraint and exposure ...Poker Bonus Playing poker online has become more popular in recent years, especially after Celebrity Poker became so popular on TV. There are many sites where you can pay to play poker and you can win your money back if you play well. There is another way to get money back when playing online poker as well and that is a poker bonus. Many online sites offer ...
|
