The Viking Age
The raid on the Christian monastery of Lindisfarne in 793 began a new era in the history of Europe. The attack was a big shock for the rulers of Brittany and the rumors about the fearless Nordic men quickly spread over Europe. No matter what was the course but the North people started moving outside Scandinavia in the end of the 8th century and had a great influence on the history of Europe. Historians call this period “The Viking Age” and often regard it as a dynamic historical drama. One of the main its characteristics is dynamism. The North people were striving for prey by any means. They were seeking for new lands, for gold, for power and influence. Fearless and always ready to give the life in fight, these people didn’t appreciate the lives of others and didn’t see any abstractions for making their aggressive plans true. The raids of the North – aspects that give much food to our imagination and thing that the North and often even the Vikings are mostly known for. The European historians called the raiders the most impudent people. But the raiders themselves didn’t find anything terrible in their way they earned their living. The most notable thing for the raid is their success and extent. There are several reasons that explain so vivid success of the raiders. Good strategy of the flash fights, fearlessness and good war counting were the parts of theirs success. There were also technical circumstances which determined the victories. The Viking raiders depended on legendary superiority in shipbuilding technology and their supreme navigation skills in a great deal. Their ships could land almost any place thanks to their shallow drafts. And also a successful combination of the sail and ores made the ships speedy and maneuver that let them to escape the chase easily and to move quickly in the parts of the seas unreachable for the contemporary ships. The North were definitely good and unbending fighters and almost always reached their goal and very seldom by peaceful means. But still the bloody and cruel picture of those raids was often exaggerated by contemporary and modern historians and scientists. With the flow of time the raids became cluttered with new picturesque details of their cruelty and unscrupulousness sometimes imaginary that it’s not easy sometimes to detach the truth from the falsehood. The raids consisted only one aspect of the Norse expansion. In their expansion the North were looking for three things – for victims to raid, for new lands to settle down and for new trading partners. And we often exclude two later aspects stressing out only their raids. Weather as traders of raiders but the Vikings reached almost every part of Europe. From the Nordic kingdom they reached the west European coast, through the Strait of Gibraltar they reached the Mediterranean Sea and from there Italy, Spain, Morocco and the Holy land. They penetrated the continent and traveled the Russian rivers using the Baltic Sea. In the West, trading was carried on throughout France, Scotland, England, Ireland. They traveled to Asia to meet Chinese caravans. High navigate technologies gave a great power to the expansion of the Vikings. Thanks to their ships they could move faster and further and the contemporaries which gave them one of the vivid advantages. Skillful warriors, the Vikings were also the people of trade. The trading routs were built throughout Europe from Sweden and Norway. The main towns of the Viking Era such as Dublin, York and Birka grew and became contemporary trade centers and most of the trading routs flowed there. The Gotland Island very luckily strategically positioned became a common ground for trade uniting both the East and the West Baltic areas. Among the main items of their export furs, walrus ivory, and slaves can be named. A lot of rarities which posses a great historical and cultural value were brought to Europe by the Viking traders. Their influence on the life of the world was much more constructive than it’s commonly considered. For a long period the Vikings dominated an essential part of Northern Europe. They founded and developed new towns, trading system of Europe and not only Europe in general. They brought new forms of forms of administration and justice which have affected even our modern life. Some forms of art were brought to Britain by the Vikings. And not only the trade and raid were the sources of income for the Scandinavians. The remains of craft industry were found by scientists. The blacksmith, woodworker, bead-maker, specialist jeweler, leather-worker and stone carver carried out their businesses in workshops spread throughout the town. The shipbuilding industry was highly developed producing so necessary for the Vikings ships. Over nine hundred of the most common English words come from the Vikings and are commonly used at our times. The raiding and piracy were an occasional source of income and they also were attended by the great risks. It was only trade that could provide the regular and stable income and the achievements of the Scandinavian traders proved to be the most vigorous and profitable. In fact the West was greater influenced by the peaceful Scandinavian traders of the Viking age than by the severe Northern raiders. Talented and ambitious merchants, the Viking traders have brought a new life to the economy of Europe and have established new trading links and economical connections. The word “Viking” was used in the meaning of “raider” or “pirate”; and this is the image which has fastened itself to the Northern folk. But the Vikings who eared their living by raiding and piracy constitute only a part of the Norsemen most of which lived peacefully. The Vikings, mostly known as violent and merciless raiders were in fact more successful in trading, farming and settling down. A lot of towns were established for the trade purposes in the carved by the Vikings lands of Scotland, England, Ireland, Wales, France, Italy. The great achievement of the Vikings was a finding and colonizing Iceland and Greenland. It’s also proved now that six centuries before Columbus, the Vikings landed in North America continent. The modern archeologists dare to declare that not only the raid was flash and bone of the Viking Empire. The whole picture includes trade, craft, art, farming in addition to commonly known piracy and raiding. Their activity left traces for entirety and there are good and bad things to remember them for. If we emphasize more on the trading, on the great mythology and poetry, more on the technological achievements than on the raiding, pillage and piracy we will be able to understand more these strong people from the northlands of Denmark, Norway and Sweden and to see the positive impact they’ve brought to the history along with the stories of cruel fights and unscrupulous raids. Aaron is a professional freelance writer at custom essays writing service: Research papers & custom essays Now he is a technical writer, advertising copywriter, & website copywriter for Custom Essay Network. |
Other Trading System Articles
America - From Freedom to Fascism - A Movie by Aaron Russo OK, I'm being a little melodramatic. Maybe it was the reaction of the audience or maybe it was the standing ovation in the over-filled-to-capacity auditorium; but I got a little choked up by the 90 minute screening of a new documentary called "America - From Freedom to Fascism". The movie was shown for free at Adirondack Community College in Que ...Understanding the Forex Trading System The forex trading system involves buying and selling foreign currencies, it is the biggest financial market in the world and on an average the trading ranges anywhere between united states dollar one and a half trillion to two trillion everyday. Trading goes on round the clock on all working days throughout the globe. If you plan to explore inve ...Crude Oil Prices Historically, crude oil or petroleum prices in the United States have been affected by a variety of global factors. In the beginning of the 20th century, crude oil production began to be controlled by the US government, with restrictions on the amount of production and price to conserve this valuable energy source. Following the Second World W ...Lactose Intolerance: What Is It And How Is It Diagnosed? Lactose, commonly known as “milk sugar”, may not be digested well if you are either born with absent or low levels of the enzyme lactase or if your intestine has been injured resulting in absent or low levels of lactase. Lactose is a disaccharide or two sugars linked. It is a combination of the two sugars, glucose and galactose. If intestines la ...The History of the Foreign Exchange Market IntroductionThe foreign exchange, FX or forex market, as we know it has been evolving for hundreds of years. It is believed that the concept of banking first arose in ancient Mesopotamian times. Royal palaces and temples were used to store harvested commodities which in turn created the need for receipts. These receipts were used f ...A Brief Overview On High Blood Pressure Medicines High blood pressure happens to be a widespread disease among people all around the world but we, Americans due to increased level of cholesterol, are more prone to this malady that often results in severe complications. There could be various reasons for why heart exerts more pressure on the blood flow that is popularly known as high blood press ...What is Link Trading and How Do You Trade? Link trading is the task of getting links to your site on other sites by trading.. umm.. links. This is done to get more traffic to you web site. Link trading creates more traffic in two main ways, increased search engine rankings and also from the traffic the links themselves generate from people clicking on them.Link Trading and Search ...Why Do You Want to Become a Online Trader? Motivational guru Tony Robbins teaches that the reason for doing something rates much higher than the methods you use to get the job done. In order to make your goal REAL, you need to attach severe, horrifying, intense and profound fear to failure.Open up a notepad either on a desk or on your computer in a quite place and ...How To Trade Choppy Markets A lot of people wonder how in the world to make a trade in a market where choppy mood swings are an every day event. When this happens, instead of blindly throwing money at a stock you think should run, you have to take into account what "could" happen if you are on the wrong side of a huge drop.What is the average trader to do? Well, dur ...What Every Newbie Needs To Know About Forex Trading Forex trading has fast become one of the hottest topics around these days as a way for people to invest and get rich. But is forex trading really an easy and surefire way to grow rich or is it just another risky venture? Undoubtedly, there are key fundamentals that anyone interested in forex trading should know before even attempting it.F ...Choosing A Forex Trading System – Part 2 In the first part of our series – Choosing A Forex Trading System – Part1 we covered a few quick tips to get you a few steps closer to choosing the Forex trading system that’s right for you.In Part2 we will take a look at a few other do’s and don’ts for choosing a Forex trading system. With that in mind here is “don’t” number 1.1) ...The Sneaky Way To Managing Losses In Your Forex Trading One of the cardinal rules of Forex trading is to keep your losses small. With small Forex trading losses, you can outlast those times the market moves against you, and be well positioned for when the trend turns around. The proven method to keeping your losses small is to set your maximum loss before you even open a Forex trading position. The m ...Currency-Trading: Finding Your Niche Currency-trading is quite similar to trading stocks on the market. While you may or may not have any familiarity with those options, you should know that trading in this form is quite popular and it keeps gaining in popularity. There are many reasons for that but in most cases it is popular because it works and is quite straightforward which m ...The 10 Golden Rules of Trading 1 IntroductionIn this article we cover the few important rules that should never be broken in trading. If you can apply these rules consistently, and with discipline, you will be well on the way to being a profitable trader.The rules we cover are:• Have specific goals and objectives • Be consistent and disciplined • ...Ten Tips for Successful Currency Trading Here are 10 tips for successful currency trading, and if you can implement them in your trading plan, your chances of trading success will be greatly enhanced.1. Desire to Succeed - All the great traders have a burning desire to succeed and will do whatever is necessary to succeed.2. Work Smart, not Hard - The amount of effort you ...Online Currency Trading Modern monetary systems are far superior to the barter system people used in the old days. Inefficiency and lengthy negotiation were the main reason the barter system became obsolete. Later, bronze, silver and gold came to be used as mediums of exchange in trade.Globally, currency trading is a major business, and it is estimated that over ...100 - A Psychological Barrier, Or Just A Number? Hundred (100) is a magical number...if you feel that way. For the rational minds between us, it is just a number. How many of those real rational minds are there amongst us?Before the introduction of behavior finance, the economic man was a welcome guest amongst the economists:Homo economicus is a term used for an ap ...Remove Rogue Desktop Icons Created By Spyware If you have used a Windows machine for a while, whether it's Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Windows 98, you're sure to have noticed desktop icons appearing from out of nowhere. How can icons mysteriously emerge on your Windows desktop?1. When you buy a computer, many vendors place icons to selected products and services on your desktop, suc ...The Money Management Question: How Much Can I Lose? Disciplined money management makes the difference between success and failure in investing. When considering an investment, too many people ask, "How much can I make?" That's the wrong question. The right question is "How much can I lose?"Let's take the stock market for example (although proper money management applies to all investments) ...Discipline Is The Key To Investing And Trading Success Here's what trading and investing legend, Richard Dennis, has said about making money in the markets..."I always say you could publish rules in a newspaper and no one would follow them. The key is consistency and discipline."The above quote is from the book, "Market Wizards" by Jack Schwager. Dennis is a guy who, as a trader, took ...Choosing A Forex Trading System – Part 6 In our last installment we discussed the super-important performance measure called maximum drawdown. Today I have another measure who’s importance may not be immediately obvious to you. That measure is the actual length of time over which the trading systems results were achieved. Some of you may identify this as the length of the trading syste ...E Currency Exchange: If Forest Gump was Here, This is What He Would be Doing So you want to learn currency exchange huh?You heard about it and now you decided you want to become the Donald Trump of investing, somehow you know you can pull this off and become the next big thing.Well it's quite possible to earn a very good living doing exchanges, but you have to know how the system works before you start seei ...'Carbon Neutral' What Do You Mean? This new term which has lately been doing the rounds in environmental circles and also in the more general media, refers to carbon dioxide and how we can find ways to reduce or offset the amount of this global warming gas which we pump into our atmosphere.We are attempting to neutralize part of the carbon dioxide emission by increasing ca ...Placing Better Stops in FOREX Trading IntroductionThe importance of well-placed stop orders to a FOREX trader cannot be over emphasized. The margin percentage required in a typical FOREX account is so small that a fully leveraged trader could easily lose a substantial amount of their net worth from a single position if it moves too far in the wrong direction. Th ...The Switzerland of Asia Shines In many respects, Singapore is the Switzerland of Asia.Begun in 1819 as a British trading colony, the Republic of Singapore was founded in 1965 under the leadership of the current Prime Minister’s father, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. While it is only 1/5 the size of Rhode Island and three times the size of Washington D.C., it is perhaps the m ...
|
